Modern Architecture in the Promotion of National Tourism, the Cap Ducal, an Emblematic Work in Viña del Mar

Abstract
This article proposes analyzing the Cap Ducal restaurant, a work by architect Roberto Dávila Carson in 1936, as an emblematic construction in Chile’s favorite summer resort city, Viña del Mar. The proposal is to place the relevance and value of this pioneer work of modernity in a wide context of promotion, in which it represents the changes in social and cultural practices related to the resort. From the realm of architecture where, this work establishes the beginning of a new formal language, as well as a part of the new urban configuration of the city as one of the then new tourist infrastructure works.

Keywords
Modern Movement, Modern architecture, Reuse, Renovation, Restoration, Cap Ducal Restaurant, Roberto Dávila Carson, Chilean modern architecture.

Issue 52
Year 2015
Pages 80-82
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.52200/52.A.OS6EHT4C

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André Wogenscky and Marta Pan’s House Workshop: Thoughts on Conservation and Museography

Abstract
The aim of the Fondation Marta Pan — André Wogenscky is to promote the work of the architect and the work of the sculptor. Nowadays there are a lot of issues that arise regarding the accessibility and the museography of the house/workshop in Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse. This house/workshop deserves a wider recognition and in that sense, before making any changes, the intervention has to be considered in the interest of the work's integrity. The house is a complex heritage object due to its conception made by an architect and an artist at the same time, evolving according to their needs and aspirations.

Keywords
Modern Movement, Modern architecture, Modern housing, André Wogenscky and Marta Pan’s House Workshop, French modern architecture, Museography.

Issue 54
Year 2016
Pages 82-85
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.52200/54.A.81ZU47D1

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Restoration of the Cercle de L’Ermitage in Epesses, Switzerland

Abstract
In 1935, Alberto Sartoris transformed an old mill into a private club for artists: le Cercle de l’Ermitage. The young architect conceptualized the space as a manifesto of rationalistic architecture. The resolutely modernist choice of the intervention contrasted with the rural and bucolic existing building. In 1971, the work disappeared under fake rustic decoration and everybody considered it lost, only remaining one of the most famous axonometries of the Italian master. Forty-five years later, the work reappears miraculously while the space is under transformation into a private residence. The demolition work has revealed an unexpected amount of original elements, which will allow a faithful and rigorous restoration of the Cercle de l’Ermitage.

Keywords
Modern Movement, Modern architecture, Swiss modern architecture, Cercle de L’Ermitage, Alberto Sartoris.

Issue 54
Year 2016
Pages 78-81
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.52200/54.A.E67IEWH0

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Tourism and modern architecture in a “Green Hell”: Hotel Amazonas (1947–1952)

Abstract
The investigation focuses on the relationship between tourism as a modernization strategy towards the integration of the Amazon within Brazil and modern principles adopted in the Hotel Amazonas in Manaus, analyzing how the pioneering project, designed by architect Paulo Antunes Ribeiro, aligned the economic, political and symbolic dimensions of the agents involved in the process. There is a growing need for the historical re-evaluation, the documentation and an emergency conservation of the building, which was an icon of tourist development and modernization of Brazil and the Amazon.

Keywords
Modern Movement, Modern architecture, Holiday architecture, Leisure architecture, Tourism modern architecture, Brazilian modern architecture, Modern hotels, Paulo Antunes Ribeiro, Hotel Amazonas.

Issue 60
Year 2019
Pages 90-93
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.52200/60.A.40AXPMWC

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Conservation or Change for Works of the Modern Movement

Abstract
The Modern Movement in architecture, in so far as any such movement can be defined, was predicated on the idea that architecture had to change to reflect the radical technological advances that had occurred during the century preceding its formulation, and also to reflect the changing social needs that those advances had generated. Architecture, it was felt, had ossified and lost vitality as a result of not recognizing those changes. A century has now passed since the Modern Movement first formulated this program, and technical advances and the social changes they induce have of course by no means ceased, rather they have accelerated. So, it seems legitimate to say that a technologically – and socially – determined architecture should reflect these further advances and changes. The evolution continues. But does that mean that each Modern Movement building created at a particular point in that evolution has in itself to continue to change in order to “catch up” with the evolution subsequent to its creation? It is a question that has importance when it comes to considering the conservation of Modern Movement architecture. It is an assertion that would ignore the formal element in architecture.

Keywords
Modern Movement, Modern architecture, Conservation of modern architecture, Rehabilitation of modern architecture, Balfron Tower.

Issue 58
Year 2018
Pages 86-87
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.52200/58.A.RJLKET21

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Isokon Furniture — Modernist Dreams in Plywood

Abstract
The Isokon Furniture Company was never commercially successful, yet its legacy has stubbornly refused to die and disappear. Even today, this radical collection of plywood furniture is manufactured and used. The main reason is of course the names associated with it: Jack Pritchard, Wells Coates, Marcel Breuer, Walter Gropius, László Moholy-Nagy and – more recently – Edward Barber & Jay Osgerby. The genius little Isokon Penguin Donkey, first designed by the Austrian émigré architect Egon Riss in 1939 and marketed by publisher Allen Lane’s then new imprint Penguin Books, is particularly popular with younger generations of design students.

Keywords
Modern Movement, Modern architecture, Isokon furniture, Plywood furniture, Furniture modern design, Lawn Road Flats, Bauhaus.

Issue 58
Year 2018
Pages 82-85
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.52200/58.A.KY5UAJ0P

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Lawn Road Flats (The Isokon) – A New Vision of Urban Living

Abstract
So much of modern architecture’s early history depended on a handful of courageous pioneers. One of the first Modern Movement buildings in England was the achievement of an unlikely trio — a plywood salesman and his psychotherapist wife, and a Canadian part-time journalist turned architect. This article and the accompanying text by Magnus Englund tell the extraordinary story of the Lawn Road Flats in Hampstead, London – their origins and heyday, the linked program of furniture design, their declining postwar fortunes and ruination, and then their recent and remarkable rescue and restoration to become a beacon of modern heritage and the epitome of progressive 21st century urban living.

Keywords
Modern Movement, Modern architecture, Lawn Road Flats, The Isokon, Molly Pritchard, Wells Coates, Plywood architecture.

Issue 58
Year 2018
Pages 78-81
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.52200/58.A.TNH2MPCO

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Post-War Modern Architecture in Tunisia

Abstract
At the end of the spring of 1943, the German forces were finally defeated in Northern Tunisia and had to leave the country. This allowed the French protectorate to take power and in the years that followed, thanks to massive American economic aid, undertake a very important project of architectural construction and reconstruction. All of Tunisia was involved but the four main cities (Tunis, Bizerte, Sousse and Sfax), whose populations were expanding, saw entire parts of themselves reconstructed. Today, a unique experience of modernity still remains in the tissue of all these cities, but with big issues of conservation.

Keywords
Modern Movement, Modern architecture, Design with climate, Tunisian modern architecture, Bernard Zehrfuss.

Issue 58
Year 2018
Pages 74-77
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.52200/58.A.3S7GVGOZ

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Louis Kahn in Tel-Aviv

Abstract
This paper surveys the historical urban infrastructure and architecture of the School of Mechanical Engineering at Tel-Aviv University, designed by one of the greatest architects of the 20th century, Louis I. Kahn. The paper describes the monumental architecture of the building, which hints subtly to the qualities and complexity of the internal spaces. The structure is the only building ever erected in Israel by Kahn, and became an architectural icon, presenting the best in the Brutalist architectural style to be found in Tel-Aviv-Yafo, alongside other outstanding structures from the same period.

Keywords
Modern Movement, Modern architecture, Louis Kahn, Modern monumentality, Conservation of modern architecture, Israeli modern architecture, School of Mechanical Engineering at Tel-Aviv University.

Issue 58
Year 2018
Pages 71-73
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.52200/58.A.26UFXJ56

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Preservation, Restoration and Upgrade of the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, India

Abstract
Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad (IIMA), is under an ongoing conservation project to preserve, restore and upgrade the built fabric of the iconic and modern heritage structures designed by Louis I. Kahn, in India. These include eighteen dormitory buildings and the main complex (the school) housing four faculty blocks, the classroom complex and the Vikram Sarabhai library building. The project entails carrying out a detailed study of the cultural significance of the buildings, conducting surveys for preparation of as-built drawings, building condition mapping and assessment, preparation and execution of a detailed conservation plan and strategies for restoration, retrofitting and upgrading the built fabric along with its spatial expression, with due consideration to both its status as a significant work of 20th century monumental architecture and as a premier management institute of the country.

Keywords
Modern Movement, Modern architecture, Louis Kahn, Modern monumentality, Conservation of modern architecture, Indian Institute of Management, Indian modern architecture, Restoration.

Issue 58
Year 2018
Pages 66-70
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.52200/58.A.04D9OE1J

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